전기차 배터리 폐기 - jeongicha baeteoli pyegi

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�̷�� ߱�� ΰ� ��弭 ��͸� ó�� ǥ�� ϴ� �� ڱ� ��͸� �� Ȱ��ȭ �Ӹ� �� 忡�� ֵ�� ġ�� ġ�� ִ�. ��ֵ� �� , �� ͸�� �� ܿ� ��ϰ� �ִ� �Ϻ� �� ʸ� �� 츮�� å ��̺긦 �ɾ�� Ѵٴ� ��Ҹ�� ´�.

12�� þ�� ѱ��ȸ � �� ͸� ��Ȱ�뿡 �� ຸ�� ̴� �� ߱��̴�. ��͸� Ȱ�� ũ�� Ȱ�� еȴ�. �� ѹ� ��̰� �� ͸�� (�ݳ�) �� 뷮 ��̳� ��͸� �ǰ� ��  �� ̾�� ͸�� ٽ� ��ϴ� ��̴�. ��Ȱ�� Ұ�� ͸�� , �� ٽ� ��縦 �� ο� ��͸� ��ۿ� Ȱ��Ѵ�.

�� Ը�� š��Ǹŷ� 1�� ߱�� ͸� ��Ȱ�뿡 �� . �߾�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� ý�� ޼ӵ�� ϰ� �ִ�. ��͸� ��Ȱ�� ü�� ص� �� ʸ� �� 4��600�� Ѵ�.

�ֱ� �� 󿬱�� ߰�� '�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� û��' �� ߱�� ͸� �Ը�� 25��2000��(t)�� 28.3%�� 2030�⿡�� 237��3000�濡 �� ̴�. �ݾ� �� 165�� (�� 3��1000��)�� ⿡�� 280�� (�� 5��2000��)�� ȴ�.

�߱� ��δ� 2016�� '��ڵ�� ͸� ȸ�� ̿�� å'�� ó�� ͸� ��Ϲ�ȣ �� ͸��  ��, �ڹ�Ʈ, �� ٽɼ�� ȸ�� ǥ�� ߴ�. ��ΰ� �� ǥġ�� ̡��ڹ�Ʈ�� 98%, ��Ƭ 85%, ��Ÿ ��ұݼ�� 97%�� ڹ�Ʈ�� ź�긮Ƭ ȸ�� 95%, 85%�� Ѵ�.

2018�⿡�� ڵ�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� ü�� å�� ο��ϴ� '�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� å��'�� ǽ��ߴ�. �̿� �� 2018�� 7�� ¡��̸� �� 17�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� ù�� ϰ� ��͸� ��, �߰�� ǸŻ�, ��⹰ ȸ�� ͸� ȸ��ǸŰ� �� ý�� ߴ�.

Ư�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� ԰�, ��, ȸ��, ��, ��, ��ü �� ܰ躰 �� ǥ�ر�� ̹� �� ̴�. �� ͸� ��  ǥ��ȭ�� ͸�� Ϲ�ȣ�� ο�, �� ÷�� ͸� �� ߴ�. ��͸� �� 赵�� ȸ��ϸ� ��͸�� 赵�� ߴ�.

EU(��) �� ͸� ��Ȱ�뿡 �� ִ�. EU�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� Żź�� ȯ�� ȯ��å�� ȯ�� ϸ鼭 �۷ι� ��ǥ�� ´�. 2035�� 27�� ȸ�� ֹ��, �� ǸŰ� �� Ǵ� ��ŭ EU ��͸� �� ޼ӵ�� ȴ�. �� 2020�⿡�� 4�� Ƭ�̿� ��͸�� 2030�� 24�� ߻�ȴ�.

EU�� '��ο� ��͸� ��(New Batteries Regulation)'�� Ȱ�� ̴� �� غ� ��̴�. �� Ƭ�̿� ��͸� ȸ�� 50%��, �̸� 2030�� 70%�� δٴ� ��ȹ�̴�. �� 繰��ͳ�(IoT)�� Ȱ�� ͸� ��ް� ��ġ �罽�� ذ��ڰ� ��͸�� ̷�� ϸ� ��ֱ� �� ͸� �� ȭ�ϰ� �� Ȱ�� ȿ�� ̴� '��͸� ��(battery passport)' �� ȹ�̴�.

�� ͸� �� ڱ� �� ̱�� '��޸� ��'�� ͸� Ȱ�� Ѵ�. ��̵� ��δ� �� ٽ� �о�� ޸� �� ̱� �� ڱ� �� ϴ� �� ͱ�� ä�� ƴ϶� �� ͸� ��Ȱ�� ϰڴٰ� ��.

�̱�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� 2040�� 800�� ͸�� ϰ� �ִ�. ��̵� ��δ� ��Ȱ�� 2040�� ͸� ��꿡 �ʿ�� 55%, , ��Ƭ 25%, �ڹ�Ʈ�� 35%�� ִٴ� ��ġ�� . �̿� �� ͸� ��Ȱ�� 2050��޷�(257��)�� ϰ� ��͸� �� 31��޷�(3��9000��) �� ߴ�.

�Ϻ�� 10�Ⱓ �� ޷�� 1%�� ص�� ſ�� ͸� ��Ȱ�� ź�� ߴ�. �� ΰ� �ֵ�� ͸�� ϴ� �� ʰ� ��.

��Ϸ�� Ϻ� �� ġ�� ¾籤 �гο�� ⸦ �� 㿡 ��Ѵ�. �ұԸ� ESS(��ġ)�� ̴�. ��Ϻ� ��ö�� ͸�� ö�� ǳθ�� ȯ�� Ѵ�. ��׿��Ȧ�� ֡��߰� �� ⸦ Ȱ�� ͸�� 뵵�� ε ��ϰ� �ִ�.

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